Sea-breeze experiments with ACCESS: cycling vs free-running

In the last Atmosphere Working Group meeting @andrewb1 presented on plans to study sea breeze characteristics.

In the following discussion @cbengel discussed cycling and free-running approaches. I mentioned I’d sometimes seen step changes in near-surface variables when taking a cycling approach (e.g. in BARRA, see below) which might affect land-sea breeze dynamics when analysed in aggregate. On the other hand, @pjs548 warned that a free-running soil moisture might drift over time. I looked into this, from our 13-month BARRA-driven free-running ACCESS simulations, and I don’t see any drift of soil moisture compared with flux tower locations in SE Australia. @pjs548, can you detail what drift you expected to see?


13-month soil moisture time series at three sites in SE Australia. Observation in black.


13-month humidity diurnal cycle. Note step change in grey line (BARRA-R2)

Hi @mlipson,

There are three types of long-running simulations in my opinion:

  • “climate” runs, where data is used only for statistical properties,
  • “re-analysis” runs, that continually incorporate observational data, and
  • “pseudo-forecast” runs, where you emulate the type of information that would have been available if an operational forecast centre had been running your experiment/domain, etc and end up with a long collection of short-term forecasts.

In the talk on Friday I was asking @andrewb1 if he was wanting to do a “pseudo-forecast” rather than a pure climate-like run. “Pseudo-forecast” runs would have jumps in parameters but the “forecast” data would be more accurate because it would be less hours into a forecast (starting from reanalysis data).

All choices are valid but affect the type of analysis that can be done.

Hi Matt and Chermelle, thanks for the further information and keeping this discussion going!

I’ll also tag @Claire_Vincent as she will definitely be interested in this.