ESM1.6 Spin-up experiments

Introduction

CSIRO and ACCESS-NRI have developed, configured and ran the ESM1.6 spin-up experiments for the upcoming cmip7 contribution.

This thread is intended to document the exact model executables and forcings used for the esm1.6 spin-up experiments (previous example). In particular, changes to the executables, bug corrections and updates can also be documented here.

Name: pi_concentrations
Years: 0-222
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at pearseb-dev-20241220-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr27-5
Inputs: /g/data/vk83/configurations/inputs/access-esm1p5/ … /g/data/vk83/prerelease/configurations/inputs/access-esm1p6/ …
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217 - (as of 10/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Brief description: Spin-up run with the 1 degree ACCESS-ESM-1.6 with 650 years continuous run (as of writing)
Simulation started: 20th December 2024 (all run on Gadi)
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?
Linked articles:
Years: 222 - 272
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr31-1
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217 - (as of 10/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Brief description: WOMBAT-lite code updated with sinking bugfix. Updated to dev_2025.01.0
Other notes:
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?
Years: 272 - 352
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr31-3
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217 -(as of 10/6//2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Brief description: Updated WOMBAT-lite to dev_2025.01.2 - details?
Other notes:
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?
Years: 352 - 653
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr31-3
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217 - (as of 10/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Brief description: At restart 352, we replaced the ALK, DIC, NO3 and O2 tracers with their values from depth indices 15:50 with those from the restart file located here: /g/data/vk83/prerelease/configurations/inputs/access-esm1p6/modern/pre-industrial/restart/2024.12.10/ocean
Other notes:
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?
Years: 653 - 666
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr31-3
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217 - (as of 10/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Brief description: At restart 653, we replaced the Fe (iron) tracer with values from depth indices 15:50 with those of the restart file in: /g/data/vk83/prerelease/configurations/inputs/access-esm1p6/modern/pre-industrial/restart/2024.12.10/ocean
Other notes:
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?
Years: 666 - 678
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr31-3
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217 - (as of 10/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Brief description: At restart 666, we increased the scavenging of iron onto particles by an order of magnitude from kscav_dfe = 0.0001 to kscav_dfe = 0.001. This was done in the hope that excess Fe building in the ocean interior will be removed.
Other notes:
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?
Years: 678 - 840
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr31-3
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217 - (as of 10/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations-expt-c55f7217
Brief description: At restart 678, we increased the remineralisation rate coefficient (detlrem) from 0.4 to 0.5 (by 25%) to maintain more organics in the upper ocean, elevate productivity, but also reduce deoxygenation in the deep. This may not be enough, but just trying it right now.
Other notes:
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?
Years: 840 - 902
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr31-3
Outputs: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations_test3-restart-840-35bbe5a7 - (as of 2/7/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/development/pi_concentrations_test3-restart-840-35bbe5a7
Restarts: /scratch/p66/pjb581/access-esm/archive/pi_concentrations_test3-restart-840-35bbe5a7
Brief description: At restart 840, we altered the parameters for the BGC model (WOMBAT-lite). We turned off burial of tracers and updated the parameter set. The parameters that were updated and their new values: - burial = .false. - conservetracers = .false. - bbioh = 1.060 - phykf = 1.0 - phylmor = 1.69e-7 - zooassi = 0.30 - zooepsmin = 2.e-8 - zooepsmax = 2.5e-6 - zoolmor = 3.1e-7 - zooqmor = 9.25e-6 - wdetbio = 2.32e-4 - wcaco3 = 1.5e-4 - ligand = 0.4 - kscav_dfe = 0.005 compared to their previous values of:- burial = .true. - conservetracers = .true. - bbioh = 1.064 - phykf = 1.1 - phylmor = 1.562e-7 - zooassi = 0.25 - zooepsmin = 6.e-8 - zooepsmax = 7.0e-7 - zoolmor = 3.3e-7 - zooqmor = 9.5e-6 - wdetbio = 3.1e-4 - wcaco3 = 1.6e-4 - ligand = 0.5 - kscav_dfe = 0.001
Other notes:
People: Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb), ?

For further run details, the payu experiment configuration folder with associated run commits is here. See important_run_details.txt for further details.

April Spin Up

name: AprilSpinUp
Years: 0 - 235
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/dev_2025.04.000
Outputs: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814 - (as of 16/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814
Restarts: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814 - (as of 16/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814
Brief description: Using restart from Pearse’s long run at year 902, April spin-up conducted by Jhan, we reset the deep ocean concentrations of Alk, DIC, NO3, O2, and Fe tracers. Specifically, these were from depth levels 15:50, and they were reset to their original fields in /g/data/vk83/prerelease/configurations/inputs/access-esm1p6/modern/pre-industrial/restart/2024.12.10/ocean/ocean_wombatlite.res.nc
Other notes: Relative to UM executable used in Pearse’s run, our UM executable includes many modifications between Dec 5 th and April 1st. Notably also is LUH3 based land cover map and CMIP7 revised solar constant
People: Ian Harman (@har917har917har917har917har917har917har917har917), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz),@rmlRachel@r@rmll599ghLaw (@rml@JhanSrbinovs@J@JhanSrbinovskyanSrbinovskyy99gh), Jhan (@JhanSrbinovsky)
Years: 236 - 805
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/dev_2025.04.000
Outputs: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814 - (as of 16/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814
Restarts: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814 - (as of 16/6/2025) moved to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/AprilSpinUp-AprilSpinUp-56aae814
Brief description: Following above run: altered the parameters for the BGC model (WOMBAT-lite). We turned off burial of tracers and updated the parameter set. Parameters updated to new values in ocean_field table to match Pearse’s long run (above)
Other notes: Relative to UM executable used in Pearse’s run, our UM executable includes many modifications between Dec 5 th and April 1st. Notably also is LUH3 based land cover map and CMIP7 revised solar c@harnst@har9@har7nt
People: Ian Harman (@har@rml599gh17), Tilo@JhanS@rml599ghb@rml599ghnovskyZ@J@JhanSrbinovskyanSrbinovskyehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@rml599gh), Jhan (@JhanSrbinovsky)
Years: 805-1215
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/dev_2025.04.000
Outputs:
Restarts:
Brief description:
@rml599gh@rml599ghople:@Jh@@JhanSrbinovskyhanSrbinovskynSrbinovsky

June Spin Up

name JuneSpinUp
Years: 1092-present (=534 @July14th)
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/dev_2025.06.000
Outputs: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/JuneSpinUp-JuneSpinUp-bfaa9c5b/ - data being copied across to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/JuneSpinUp-JuneSpinUp-bfaa9c5b
Restarts: /g/data/vk83/prerelease/configurations/inputs/access-esm1p6/modern/pre-industrial/restart/2025.06.12 - data being copied across to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/JuneSpinUp-JuneSpinUp-bfaa9c5b
Brief description: The JuneSpinUp consolidates all of the ad-hoc changes brought into AprilSpinUp format least 100 years. These are mainly updates to the ocean and WOMBAT parameters. The executable is update to correspond with reading an updated phenology file for CASA-CNP. Note: JuneSpinUp has been started from restarts corresponding to year 1092 of the AprilSpinUp. Note however that the directory names will start from “000” again, i.e. output000. Note: additional outputs (3D variables on pressure levels on a daily timestep) provided from output127 onwards,
Further Note@blimliman: To clo@har917e this simulation fully intact @rml599ghse payu c @JhanSrbinovsky one ``https://github.com/ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-c @blimliman nfigs`` - @har917 2 @blimliman 250612-sp @har917 nup @rml599gh dev-prein @JhanSrbinovsky ustrial+concentra @rml599gh ions -b < @J@blimlimanSrbinovskyew-branch-name> <new-directory-name>
People: @blimliman Harman (@har917), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@rml599gh), Jhan (@JhanSrbinovsky), Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb) Spencer Wong (@blimlim)

August Spin Up

name AugustSpinUp
Years: 1843-present
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at Jhan-dev-20250808-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/2025.07.000
Outputs: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/AugustSpinUp-Jhan-dev-20250808-1-d1b0b669/ - will be copied across to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/AugustSpinUp-Jhan-dev-20250808-1-d1b0b669
Restarts: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/AugustSpinUp-Jhan-dev-20250808-1-d1b0b669/ - will be copied across to data being copied across to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/AugustSpinUp-Jhan-dev-20250808-1-d1b0b669
Brief description: The AugustSpinUp incorporates CICE5, a change in grid file format for MOM5 and adds 3d pressure level variables to the UM output. The run starts from restart750 of the JuneSpinUp, however the CICE restart was taken from a different run, so will need a few years to equilibrate
Further Notes: To clone this simulation fully intact use payu clone https://github.com/ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-configs -s 20250808-spinup-dev-preindustrial+concentrations -b <new-branch-name> <new-directory-name>
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb) Spencer Wong (@spencerwong ), Anton Steketee (@anton), Dougie Squire (@dougiesquire )

September Spin Up

name test-PIspinup-Sept-A
Years: 602-present (602[restart500] from AprilSpinUp)
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at test-PIspinup-Sept-A-dev-20250926-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/2025.09.002
Outputs: payu synced to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Sept-A
Restarts: payu synced to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Sept-A
Brief description: We have three versions of the September Spin Up. All versions use the revised scaling factor for ocean albedo of 0.92. All versions use a revised parametrization describing Australian PFTs. Improvements to the water balance and CICE5 parameter aicenmin=puny, and compiled with OneAPI. In version A, test-PIspinup-Sept-A is restarted from year 602 coming from the AprilSpinUp (restart 500).
Further Notes: To clone this simulation fully intact use payu clone git@github.com:ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-configs.git -B test-PIspinup-Sept-A
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb) Spencer Wong (@spencerwong ), Anton Steketee (@anton), Dougie Squire (@dougiesquire )
name test-PIspinup-Sept-B
Years: 1092-present (1092[restart900] from AprilSpinUp)
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at test-PIspinup-Sept-B-dev-20250926-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/2025.09.002
Outputs: payu synced to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Sept-B
Restarts: payu synced to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Sept-B
Brief description: We have three versions of the September Spin Up. All versions use the revised scaling factor for ocean albedo of 0.92. All versions use a revised parametrization describing Australian PFTs. mprovements to the water balance and CICE5 parameter aicenmin=puny, and compiled with OneAPI . In version B, test-PIspinup-Sept-B is restarted from year 1092 coming from the AprilSpinUp (restart 990).
Further Notes: To clone this simulation fully intact use payu clone git@github.com:ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-configs.git -B test-PIspinup-Sept-B
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb) Spencer Wong (@spencerwong ), Anton Steketee (@anton), Dougie Squire (@dougiesquire )
name test-PIspinup-Sept-C
Years: 402-present (402[restart300] from AprilSpinUp)
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at test-PIspinup-Sept-C-dev-20250926-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/2025.09.002
Outputs: payu synced to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Sept-C
Restarts: payu synced to /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Sept-C
Brief description: We have three versions of the September Spin Up. All versions use the revised scaling factor for ocean albedo of 0.92. All versions use a revised parametrization describing Australian PFTs. Improvements to the water balance and CICE5 parameter aicenmin=puny, and compiled with OneAPI . In version C, test-PIspinup-Sept-C is restarted from year 402 coming from the AprilSpinUp (restart 300). The reason for starting earlier in the run is that by year 600 of AprilSpinUp (where Sept-A begins), 500 after the solar constant change, the region in the Southern Ocean has already cooled down considerably and is already spilling water into the excessively cold water of deep ocean in the rest of the model (ocean timescale to reverse this is long). This suggests we restart the model from an even earlier time. However there is a significant step change in ocean dynamics due to a revision to ocean BGC at approximately year 280(experiment counter=382). This suggests we start after this has occurred. As such the decision was made to start from restart300(experiment counter=402), 200 years earlier that Sept-A.
Further Notes: To clone this simulation fully intact use payu clone ``git@github.com``:ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-configs.git -B test-PIspinup-Sept-C
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Pearse Buchanan (@pearseb) Spencer Wong (@spencerwong ), Anton Steketee (@anton), Dougie Squire (@dougiesquire )
name test-PIspinup-Oct-A (PBS jobname:Oct-A)
Years: 883-present (restart280 from test-PIspinup-Sept-A)
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at test-PIspinup-Oct-A-dev-20251014-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/2025.10.000
Outputs: /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Oct-A
Restarts: /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Oct-A
Brief description: This is a continuation of Sept-A spinup with a new executable. The 2025.10.000 executable contains a bug fix in UM7 for the land carbon fluxes.
Further Notes: To clone this simulation fully intact use payu clone ``git@github.com``:ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-configs.git -B test-PIspinup-Oct-A As of restart120/output120 JULES vegetation parameters have been corrected to reflect EGBL and DBL (The appropriateness of these values is TBC).
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Claire Carouge (@clairecarouge )
name test-PIspinup-Oct-B (PBS jobname:Oct-B)
Years: 1444-present (restart080 from GPP-13)
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at test-PIspinup-Oct-B-dev-20251014-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/2025.10.000
Outputs: /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Oct-B
Restarts: /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Oct-B
Brief description: This is a continuation of GPP-13 spinup. It is using a released version of the executable used for GPP-13, containing the same bug fix in UM7 for the land carbon fluxes.
Further Notes: To clone this simulation fully intact use payu clone ``git@github.com``:ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-configs.git -B test-PIspinup-Oct-B As of restart110/output110 JULES vegetation parameters have been corrected to reflect EGBL and DBL (The appropriateness of these values is TBC).
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Claire Carouge (@clairecarouge )
name test-PIspinup-Oct-C (PBS jobname:Oct-C)
Years: 553-present (restart150 from test-PIspinup-Sept-C)
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at test-PIspinup-Oct-C-dev-20251014-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/2025.10.000
Outputs: /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Oct-C
Restarts: /g/data/p73/archive/CMIP7/ACCESS-ESM1-6/spinup/Oct-C
Brief description: This is a continuation of Sept-C spinup with a new executable. The 2025.10.000 executable contains a bug fix in UM7 for the land carbon fluxes.
Further Notes: To clone this simulation fully intact use payu clone ``git@github.com``:ACCESS-NRI/access-esm1.6-configs.git -B test-PIspinup-Oct-C As of restart131/output131 JULES vegetation parameters have been corrected to reflect EGBL and DBL (The appropriateness of these values is TBC).
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Claire Carouge (@clairecarouge )
name GPP-13
Years: 1363-1446 (restart270 from test-PIspinup-Sept-B)
GitHub repo: GitHub - ACCESS-Community-Hub/access-esm1.6-dev-experiments at GPP-13-reposition-xnpleaf_coef-20251010-1
Exe versions: access-esm1p6/pr148-11
Outputs: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/feat-GPP-13-test-PIspinup-Sept-C-c88ebe39
Restarts: /scratch/p66/jxs599/access-esm/archive/feat-GPP-13-test-PIspinup-Sept-C-c88ebe39
Brief description: This is a continuation of Sept-B spinup with a new executable. The executable contains a bug fix in UM7 for the land carbon fluxes. This was started as a test configuration to investigate the bug. But was kept in the final spinup.
Further Notes: This was technically based on the test-PIspinup-Sept-C config, however the only difference between A,B and C was the defined restart. This GPP-13 test includes yet another restart. As it was initially a test the output data was not backed up and has sin ce been lost. The Oct-B spinup used a restart from this run (@ year 080).
People: Ian Harman (@inh599 ), Tilo Ziehn (@tiloz), Rachel Law (@RachelLaw ), Jhan (@Jhan ), Claire Carouge (@clairecarouge )